50 greatest true crime documentaries on Netflix, HBO Max, Hulu, extra
Cult murders, lottery heists, lethal courting apps, killer clowns: We’re within the midst of a true-crime wave, and tv is the perpetrator. From HBO Max to A&E, true-crime programming is extra prevalent than unlawful weed dispensaries. So, just like the authorities — no less than the trustworthy ones — we’re stepping in to assist.
Here, chosen by yours really and compiled from Times protection, are 50 of the perfect true-crime documentary movies and TV collection you’ll be able to stream proper now. The decisions run the gamut by way of subject material and tone, tackling all matter of narratives: following the gumshoe detectives of “The First 48,” exposing miscarriages of justice in “Who Killed Malcolm X?,” chronicling crimes so weird it’s exhausting to consider they qualify as true in “Sasquatch.”
The filmmakers behind these productions have solved crimes, freed the wrongly accused, uncovered the responsible and given voice to victims and survivors. And sure, they’ve additionally unraveled the twisted tales of heinous murders, heartless scams and wanton corruption for the sake of leisure. Critics of the style argue that true crime is exploitative and voyeuristic, and there’s little doubt that’s a part of its attract. True-crime buffs usually level to the joys of taking part in armchair detective (see “Don’t F— With Cats”) and the satisfaction of fixing a real-life puzzle. I’d wish to consider the shape has turn out to be so standard as a result of perps and their wrongdoings are uncovered within the majority of the programming, and accountability is briefly provide elsewhere today.
Like any listing, after all, this one comes with limitations: I’ve excluded programming from networks devoted to the style, comparable to Investigation Discovery and Oxygen, which characteristic a lot content material they deserve their very own information. How else to do justice to nationwide treasures comparable to “Snapped” and “Homicide Hunter: Lt. Joe Kenda”? I’ve additionally sought to strike a stability amongst many tones and topics, so the explanations for together with the titles fluctuate as a lot as their manufacturing values. Some are bar-setting movies from grasp documentarians, others are mandatory works from filmmakers who uncovered unbelievable tales. Some had been just too juicy to move up.
And you might be shocked by a couple of of the massive titles that didn’t make the listing, like “Making a Murderer” and “The Staircase.” I may write prolonged essays on my points with each docuseries, however I’ll spare you. In brief, I left them out as a result of I discovered problematic the creative license each collection used to make their level. Go forward. Arrest me.
To my fellow true-crime aficionados: I’ve undoubtedly neglected your favorites or promoted others that haven’t any enterprise on this listing! I get it. But when you’ve stopped fuming, I hope you’ll uncover titles which can be new to you, or give one other shot to at least one you beforehand dismissed. Sleuth away. —Lorraine Ali
Curated by Lorraine Ali
Compiled by Ed Stockly
50. Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal
Alex Murdaugh, from left, Morgan Doughty, Paul Murdaugh and Maggie Murdaugh.
(Netflix)
2023 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Jenner Furst and Julia Willoughby Nason
The Murdaughs. Perhaps you’ve heard of them? The distinguished Hampton County, S.C., household as soon as famend for his or her wealth and energy are actually on the heart of a lot loss of life that a number of documentaries are required simply to maintain up. Netflix’s collection is probably the perfect of the bunch relating to organizing the mayhem right into a cohesive, crisp narrative, and there’s lots to catalog: the 2014 homicide of a pupil with ties to the household. The 2018 loss of life of the Murdaughs’ longtime housekeeper, Gloria Satterfield, and the doubtful life insurance coverage rip-off round her demise. The 2019 loss of life of Mallory Beach throughout a reckless boating collision. And the 2021 double murder of Alex Murdaugh’s son Paul and his spouse, Margaret. “Fyre Fraud” filmmakers Jenner Furst and Julia Willoughby Nason chronicle the downfall of the household dynasty and now-disgraced former lawyer Alex Murdaugh over three episodes utilizing interviews with former pals, lovers, law-enforcement officers, attorneys and journalists to point out how the Murdaugh clan’s beautiful abuse of energy and privilege spiraled right into a nationwide obsession. Alex was sentenced to life for the murders of his spouse and son, however with so many doubtful deaths in his wake, this story isn’t over — not by a protracted shot. Expect a second season. —Lorraine Ali
49. Jimmy Savile: A British Horror Story

Diana, Princess of Wales, Charles, then-Prince of Wales, and English DJ, tv and radio broadcaster Jimmy Savile, proper, in 1983.
(Hilaria McCarthy / Daily Express / Hulton Archive / Getty Images)
2022 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Rowan Deacon
Generations of British youngsters grew up watching Jimmy Savile because the jovial host of the youngsters present “Jim’ll Fix It” and the bubbling emcee of “Top of the Pops.” The affable DJ and philanthropist was famend for his weird hairdos, quirky demeanor and skill to attraction everybody from Muhammad Ali to the royals. But after his 2011 loss of life, a U.Okay. investigation discovered that Savile sexually abused no less than 500 victims all through his profession from 1955 to the mid-2000s. He preyed upon youngsters in BBC’s broadcasting studios, at youngsters’s hospitals and inside faculties. The majority of Savile’s alleged victims had been between ages 13 and 15, however some had been as younger as 2 years previous. The late entertainer’s decades-long abuse of the younger individuals he presupposed to be serving to is chronicled on this two-part documentary, and although the movie may use some reorganizing, it tells the fascinating story of a predator who hid in plain sight. The movie reveals what number of within the U.Okay. media and leisure worlds knew one thing was mistaken however selected to disregard his troubling habits. After all, Savile was a “national treasure.” Prepare to be enraged. —Lorraine Ali
48. Dr. Death: The Undoctored Story

A scene in an working room from “Dr. Death: The Undoctored Story” on Peacock.
(Anton Floquet / NBCUniversal)
2021 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Peacock: Included
Created by Sara Mast
In the palms of neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch, surgical instruments had been lethal weapons. The unhealthy physician (now serving a life sentence) injured, maimed or killed 33 of the 38 sufferers who trusted him with their routine spinal surgical procedures within the Dallas space over a two-year interval within the early 2010s. “Dr. Death: The Undoctored Story” chronicles an erratic historical past, from his beginnings as a manipulative, below-par medical pupil to a rampant drug abuser to an egomaniac whose impunity and incompetence within the working theater injured or killed his sufferers and surprised his colleagues. Scarier but, the healthcare system knew about his deadly spree however nonetheless allowed him to observe. Surgeons and nurses interviewed within the movie recall in jaw-dropping element how they regularly blew the whistle on Duntsch as he continued to search out employment at hospitals throughout the state. A serial killer with a scalpel or just a clumsy physician with a license to kill? Watch this collection and resolve for your self. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
47. Truth and Lies: Jonestown, Paradise Lost

NBC newsman Don Harris, left, and San Francisco Examiner photographer Gregory Robinson, proper, are proven in movie taken by NBC-TV cameraman Robert Brown, minutes earlier than capturing erupted at an airstrip at Port Kaituma, Guyana.
(AP / NBC-TV Nightly News)
2018 | TV-PG | Documentary particular
Hulu: Included
Created by Monica DelaRosa and David Sloan
The largest mass homicide and suicide in trendy historical past is recounted on this documentary. Over 900 members of the Peoples Temple church, lots of them American, died on the cult’s distant jungle compound outdoors Jonestown, Guyana, in 1978 after they’d consumed a lethal cyanide-laced drink on the orders of their paranoid chief, Jim Jones. The particular traces the origins of the eccentric pastor, from his church’s racially built-in beginnings in Indianapolis by means of its exodus from San Francisco to Guyana to keep away from elevated media consideration and investigations.
The doc makes use of seldom-seen, uncooked footage, audiotapes and just lately declassified FBI paperwork to color the image of a cult the place grueling handbook labor, abuse and hunger had been on a regular basis realities. But it’s the interviews with those that survived the horror, and the posthumous diaries and letters from those that died, that seize the downward spiral of the delusional Jones. He ordered the bloodbath after U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan visited Jonestown out of concern for the well-being of Jones’ followers. As Ryan was getting ready to go away, he and 4 others (together with U.S. journalists and defectors) had been shot to loss of life on the airstrip by Temple gunmen. The murders prompted Jones to command his flock to drink the poison punch. “There’s no way we can survive” he informed the anguished, crying crowd. “Truth and Lies: Jonestown, Paradise Lost” is a must-watch for anybody who needs to grasp why 909 souls — lots of them youngsters — perished on the command of 1 demented man. —Lorraine Ali
46. Crime Stories: India Detectives
A scene from “Crime Stories: India Detectives.”
(Netflix)
2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by N Amit and Jack Rampling
The frenetic bustle of Bangalore is the backdrop for this four-episode docuseries about crime-solving within the metropolis of 11 million. Each episode follows a unique precinct of Indian detectives from the second a sufferer reviews a criminal offense to the seize of the suspects. Extortion, kidnapping and homicide are among the many offenses chronicled right here, nevertheless it’s the distinctive setting of the collection that makes it a captivating watch. The investigations take viewers round Bangalore, from crowded slums the place intercourse staff are discovered killed to the comfy flats of tech staff in a area referred to as India’s Silicon Valley, a setting the place nothing unhealthy ought to ever occur — however does. It’s a novel window into the lives of Bengaluru’s police drive, and an unexpectedly shifting have a look at the individuals they’re charged with defending. Brace your self: A&E’s “Interrogation Raw” has nothing on the inquisition scenes right here. —Lorraine Ali
45. Undercurrent: The Disappearance of Kim Wall

Lt. Cmdr. Ditte Dyreborg, Danish Navy, drawings of the submarine UC3 Nautilus in “Undercurrent: The Disappearance of Kim Wall” on HBO.
(HBO)
2022 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included
Created by Erin Lee Carr
An eccentric entrepreneur, an intrepid journalist, a submarine, a homicide. Swedish reporter Kim Wall disappeared in 2017 on project, protecting what ought to have been a tame human curiosity story a couple of celeb inventor and his newest contraption. She was was final seen interviewing media darling Peter Madsen aboard his self-made submarine in Danish waters, a visit from which solely one among them returned. This two-part documentary chronicles the weird occasions round Wall’s demise, from her expertise reporting in scorching zones across the globe to the hubris of a rich predator who assumed he’d attraction his manner out of a murder conviction. Police, prosecutors and Navy scientists are among the many cadre who waded by means of Madsen‘s multiple lies in search of the real story. As details about Wall’s final moments emerge, the reality is way extra horrific and barbaric than anybody imagined. —Lorraine Ali
44. Helter Skelter: An American Myth

Charles Manson is escorted into courtroom for a listening to Dec. 3, 1969.
(John Malmin / Bill Murphy / Los Angeles Times)
2020| TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
MGM+: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Lesley Chilcott
More than half a century later, reminiscences of the Manson Family nonetheless resemble a fever dream. It’s no surprise storytellers can’t assist however reexplore the rise and fall of Charlie Manson, a diminutive ex-con, pimp and aspiring musician who amassed a following of principally younger ladies, plied them with LSD, intercourse and antiestablishment jargon, then satisfied them to kill within the identify of a race warfare. They lived on a commune. They mingled with, and murdered, celebrities. And all of it occurred behind the misleading cloak of peace and love.
Compelling and complete documentaries on that anomalous interval in American crime are exhausting to come back by, and whereas “Helter Skelter: An American Myth” isn’t good, it does do a wonderful job of capturing the cultural confusion that ensued when a band of hippies crept into the properties of the LaBiancas and Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate to homicide them in probably the most ugly of how. The six-part manufacturing follows the historical past of the “Family,” from its flower-power beginnings to its barbaric killing spree in the summertime of 1969. Full of illuminating archival footage of Manson, his followers and the environs that formed their unlikely ascent, the collection’ hourlong episodes characteristic unique interviews with former cult members, survivors of the victims, and the women and men concerned in investigating a chilling crime spree that’s now a part of L.A.’s darkish historical past. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
43. How to Fix a Drug Scandal

“How to Fix a Drug Scandal.”
(Netflix)
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Erin Lee Carr
This four-part collection could be irritating to observe because of its over-the-top re-creations and clunky makes an attempt at suave digital camera work, however the topic at its coronary heart is price your time. Erin Lee Carr focuses on Sonja Farak, a chemist at a drug lab in Amherst, Mass., that was one of many state’s two foremost testing services. Her position was to check proof gathered from drug-related instances. Her lab work and her testimony on the stand secured 1000’s of convictions. But she additionally occurred to be stealing and partaking within the managed substances she was meant to be testing, together with methamphetamines and LSD. But there’s extra. Across the state, a chemist on the Hinton Lab was caught forging tens of 1000’s of assessments, and that was only the start of the malfeasance uncovered by authorities once they investigated Annie Dookhan. She wasn’t getting excessive on proof, however she was persistently misidentifying samples, and claimed to have examined substances that she’d by no means in reality examined. She even falsified proof so as to impress her bosses and transfer up the chain.
Together the ladies compromised greater than 47,000 legal instances, affecting the lives of 1000’s. Dookhan’s arrest resulted in an avalanche of appeals, and quite a few defective convictions had been overturned, however the state lawyer basic’s workplace went to nice lengths to downplay Farak as a legal responsibility, burying proof of her drug dependancy, mendacity to district attorneys and deceptive judges for 5 years whereas maintaining defendants from interesting their convictions. —Lorraine Ali
42. West of Memphis
From the film “West of Memphis”: Jason Baldwin sits with one among his attorneys, George Robin Wadley Jr., in 1994.
(Lisa Waddell / The Commercial Appeal / Sony Pictures Classics)
2012 | Rated R | Documentary
Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Directed by Amy Berg
Satanic panic plagued the Bible Belt the Eighties and Nineties, when satan worship was regarded as behind seemingly each inexplicable, heinous crime. It was in opposition to this paranoid backdrop that the kids later referred to as the West Memphis Three had been wrongfully convicted for the 1993 homicide of three 8-year-old boys in West Memphis, Ark. The crime was notably ugly: The our bodies of the boys had been discovered bare and hogtied in a drainage ditch, and one of many younger victims’ genitals had been mutilated. The unthinkable ranges of cruelty and violence had been assumed to be the work of a demonic cult — villains who wearing black and listened to heavy steel, as native teenagers Jessie Misskelley, Jason Baldwin and Damien Echols did on the time. The trio had been arrested and convicted of the murders regardless of a surprising lack of proof and coerced confessions. Filmmaker Amy Berg chronicles this gross miscarriage of justice by means of interviews with these deeply concerned within the case, together with relations, witnesses and the West Memphis Three themselves. Berg rightly argues that the kids had been railroaded, and DNA proof years later appeared to implicate the stepfather of one of many deceased. After 18 years in jail and celeb campaigns to free the lads (Eddie Vedder, Johnny Depp and Natalie Maines had been amongst these calling for his or her launch), the West Memphis Three had been launched in 2011. Produced by Echols, his spouse, Lorri Davis, and filmmaker Peter Jackson, “West of Memphis” is a searing indictment of the legal justice system that shines a lightweight on the risks of institutional classism. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
41. Monsters Inside: The 24 Faces of Billy Milligan

“Monsters Inside: The 24 faces of Billy Milligan” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2021 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Olivier Megaton
In 1978, Billy Milligan turned the primary particular person in U.S. historical past to quote a number of character dysfunction in an madness protection. But had been his a number of personalities actually controlling his actions, or had been they merely the pretext of a harmful, narcissistic sociopath? Netflix’s four-part investigative collection revisits these questions, and the crimes of the rapist who terrorized Ohio State University earlier than his arrest and made subsequent claims that he had no reminiscence of the assaults. French movie director Olivier Megaton (“Taken 2” and “Taken 3”) applies a cinematic lens to the docuseries format as he follows the Milligan household, pals, medical doctors and legislation enforcement who’re nonetheless attempting to grasp Milligan’s way of thinking on the time of his alleged crimes and at trial.
A litany of psychiatrists identified Milligan, who was in his 20s when he was accused, with “multiple personality disorder” (identified now as dissociative id dysfunction). They decided he had as many as 24 distinct “multiples,” which led a jury to search out Milligan harmless by motive of madness. The landmark verdict rocked the legal justice system, and its repercussions are nonetheless being debated right now. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
40. Catching Killers
Dennis Rader, who admitted to killing 10 individuals within the Wichita, Kan., space between 1974 and 1991, taunted media and police with cryptic messages calling himself “BTK.”
(AP Photo / Court TV, Pool)
2021 | TV-MA | 2 Seasons | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Simon Dekker
Homicide detectives recount in vivid element the acute measures they took to trace and seize the globe’s most infamous serial killers in Netflix’s docuseries “Catching Killers.” The Green River Killer, Aileen Wuornos, BTK and the Happy Face Killer are among the many topics coated on this two-season, eight-episode assortment of fascinating tales informed by the investigators on the forefront of fixing the instances. There’s no narration or outdoors speaking heads right here, simply compelling sit-down interviews with the ladies and men who labored on a number of the nation’s most infamous crimes, poring over lots of of clues, risking their lives and struggling emotionally after witnessing ugly scenes and interrogating sociopaths, sadists and cannibals. Their frank and humanizing testimonials, paired with archival police and information footage from the instances, illustrate the momentous effort that went into cracking a number of the most egregious serial homicides in trendy reminiscence. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
39. The Vow

Sarah Edmondson in “The Vow” on HBO Max.
(HBO Max)
2020 | TV-MA| 2 Seasons | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Jehane Noujaim and Karim Amer
“The Vow” follows disaffected members of NXIVM as they extricate themselves from the alleged cult and communicate out in opposition to its chief, Keith Raniere. You could be questioning how seemingly clever individuals received concerned in such a doubtful operation. Weren’t they freaked out by the color-coded sashes that members wore to indicate their rank? What concerning the outlandish claims about Raniere’s supposed intelligence or the midnight volleyball video games he insisted on taking part in? Was something actually price shifting to the suburbs of Albany, N.Y., the place the group was based mostly?
Sarah Edmondson and Mark Vicente, two of the first topics of “The Vow,” say they by no means deliberate to affix a cult. They had been well-meaning religious seekers who discovered a way of goal by means of the group’s “Executive Success Program” — or ESP — private growth seminars supposedly designed to assist individuals overcome their “limiting beliefs.” As recounted in “The Vow,” Edmondson and Vicente labored their manner up the group’s inside hierarchy — referred to as “the stripe path” — and have become enthusiastic boosters of its mission, recruiting Hollywood actors and different artists to affix NXIVM and serving to it broaden throughout North America.
Their determination to turn out to be whistleblowers, chronicled by “The Vow” administrators Jehane Noujaim and Karim Amer, helped result in Raniere’s 2020 conviction on prices together with intercourse trafficking. Other high-profile NXIVM members, together with Seagram’s heiress Clare Bronfman and “Smallville” actor Allison Mack, even have confronted authorized motion. (Read extra) —Meredith Blake
38. Cocaine Cowboys

“Cocaine Cowboys” is about Miami’s cocaine commerce within the Eighties (as informed by the smugglers).
(Magnolia Pictures)
2006 | TV-MA | Documentary
Hulu: Included
Directed by Billy Corben
Before the cowboys got here to city, Miami was a quiet place that featured, somebody says, “a lot of old people sitting around in beach chairs waiting to die.” Then Colombia’s Medellín Cartel, “the world’s largest cocaine-smuggling organization,” found the place, increasingly more Americans received the drug behavior, and many numbers in Miami skyrocketed. Those included the hundreds of thousands of {dollars} positioned in native banks and the homicide depend, which went from 104 in 1976 to 621 in 1981.
“Cocaine Cowboys” tells this story with an all-sleaze-all-the-time perspective. The story is informed largely by a trio of males who had been there. Jon Roberts claims to have overseen the delivery of greater than $2 billion price of cocaine from Colombia, pilot Mickey Munday says he personally flew in some 10 tons, and Jorge “Rivi” Ayala is presently in jail for homicide. These gents are all succesful storytellers, albeit invariably self-serving ones. While the filmmakers clearly received a contact excessive from listening to all these warfare tales, most civilians will discover slightly of this goes a great distance. (Read extra) —Kenneth Turan
37. John Wayne Gacy: Devil in Disguise

Serial killer John Wayne Gacy.
(AP)
2021 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Peacock: Included
Created by Rod Blackhurst
John Wayne Gacy appeared like a stand-up man to his pals and neighbors. He carried out as a clown in parades and on the bedsides of sick youngsters. He was a former Jaycee who based a building firm the place he generously employed younger males with little expertise. He was jovial and had an ideal humorousness. But when 26 our bodies had been found below the floorboards of his Chicago house in 1978, it was clear they’d all been hoodwinked by the middle-aged man subsequent door. This six-part docuseries reveals how one of many nation’s extra prolific serial killers hid in plain sight as he preyed upon younger males all through the Sixties and Nineteen Seventies. “Devil in Disguise” options interviews with Gacy’s sister and never-before-seen footage from his assembly with FBI profiler Robert Ressler, offering clues into how a monster satisfied everybody he was a innocent jester. Warning: There’s clown artwork. —Lorraine Ali
36. The Lady and the Dale

Elizabeth Carmichael in “The Lady and the Dale” on HBO.
(Colin Dangaard / HBO)
2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included
Directed by Nick Cammilleri and Zackary Drucker
Liz Carmichael, a transgender lady, brash car entrepreneur and Ayn Rand-loving libertarian with purported Mafia ties, is the topic of “The Lady and the Dale.” Directed by Nick Cammilleri and Zackary Drucker, the four-part collection paints a riveting portrait of Carmichael, who gained notoriety because the iconoclastic maker of a supposedly revolutionary three-wheeled automotive known as the Dale — touted as the best car for the reason that Model T. At the peak of the oil disaster, within the mid-Nineteen Seventies, Carmichael made grandiose claims that the car may get 70 miles to the gallon and would upend the auto trade.
But in 1977, she was convicted on prices of fraud and conspiracy for bilking buyers in her L.A.-area Twentieth Century Motor Car Corp. — merely one twist in a much-stranger-than-fiction life story that additionally concerned a roadside flower enterprise in Texas, an look on “Unsolved Mysteries,” cosmetic surgery, the FBI, Cuban gunrunners and political commentator Tucker Carlson’s dad.
Using archival video, interviews with relations and colleagues, animated photo-collage re-creations and skilled commentary, “The Lady and the Dale” depicts Carmichael as a deeply flawed but undeniably charismatic transgender pioneer — a true-crime antihero who by no means sought to be a task mannequin, but impressed fierce devotion and radical acceptance from many who knew her. By permitting Carmichael to be so utterly herself, rife with fascinating contradictions, the collection represents one thing of a breakthrough in transgender illustration on the small display. (Read extra) —Meredith Blake
35. Murder on Middle Beach

Conway Beach, left, and Madison Hamburg in “Murder on Middle Beach” on HBO.
(HBO)
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included
Created by Madison Hamburg
Madison Hamburg, whose mom, Barbara Beach, was killed in 2010, is satisfied that, if utilized in the proper manner, true-crime TV could be of worth within the hunt for justice — even regardless of the hurdles he’s come throughout in his personal efforts to unravel the crime, documented in HBO’s “Murder on Middle Beach.” The collection introduced Beach’s perplexing homicide within the yard of her prosperous Connecticut house again into the highlight, however Hamburg needed to concentrate on the opposite victims — your entire Hamburg/Beach household — as he sought to exonerate his sister, his aunt and others recognized as “persons of interest” by the native police division. Throughout Hamburg’s personal detective work, he bumped into one central downside: Detectives don’t need to share info.
The media frenzy round a case, chilly or in any other case, is a double-edged sword: It could be devastating for the household to relive the horror, even because the media’s consideration might be able to seize the general public’s consideration — and put strain on the police. A number of years in the past, Hamburg himself confided in an previous good friend who additionally occurred to be an ex-FBI agent about his challenges with “Murder on Middle Beach.” He feared exploiting his mom’s story or his household, and was uncertain whether or not airing it could make any distinction. His good friend requested him, “Would you rather find justice or the truth?” (Read extra) —Valentina Valentini
34. Love Fraud

Richard Scott Smith in “Love Fraud.”
(Showtime)
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Included
Created by Rachel Grady and Heidi Ewing
The hunt and seize of lonely-hearts con artist Richard Scott Smith is on the heart of this Showtime thriller. For over 20 years, Smith used the web and a number of aliases to lure in dozens of ladies. He’d woo them, professing his love mere weeks into their relationship, convincing the ladies he was The One. Then he’d breach their financial institution accounts, dignity and sense of belief. But his victims ultimately discover each other, evaluate notes and unite below the banner of revenge. The chase virtually performs out in actual time right here as Smith’s exes take issues into their very own palms after they’re dismissed by legislation enforcement. The pacing together with the colourful solid of characters make this collection pop, from doting soccer mothers to a tough-as-leather feminine bounty hunter to Smith himself. When filmmakers Rachel Grady and Heidi Ewing lastly meet up with him, he explains away his crimes by pointing to a loveless childhood that made him the hopeless romantic he’s right now. The con by no means ends. —Lorraine Ali
33. The Witness
Kitty Genovese, topic of the film “The Witness.”
(Five More Minutes Productions)
2016 | Rated 13+ | Documentary
AMC+: Included | Kanopy: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Bill Genovese, directed by James Solomon
At first look, the title of “The Witness” would appear to reference the 38 residents of Kew Gardens in Queens, N.Y., who had been pilloried within the press for his or her obvious indifference to the screams of 28-year-old Kitty Genovese as she was stabbed to loss of life outdoors their home windows. In the many years since that evening in March 1964, Genovese has been held up as a tragic sufferer of bystander apathy within the massive metropolis, although one of many key accomplishments of this quietly revelatory documentary is that it sees the individuals on this tragedy as extra than simply handy scapegoats or symbols. Not all these 38 neighbors had been as cruelly detached as the general public was led to consider, and Kitty herself, as one particular person passionately attests right here, “was so much more than her last 30 minutes.”
That particular person is Kitty’s youthful brother, Bill, the movie’s chief digital camera topic, its driving drive and the actual witness of the title. No passive observer, he’s as a substitute an energetic investigator and interpreter of occasions that perpetually modified his household’s life. Only 16 on the time of his sister’s loss of life, Bill joined the Marines a couple of years later and went to Vietnam, the place he misplaced each his legs — a setback that, no matter it might have value him in mobility, appears to have sapped none of his willpower. Now in his 60s, hoisting himself up stairs and climbing out and in of a wheelchair, he may scarcely appear extra energetic — or extra inspiring — in his dogged pursuit of the reality.
The energy of “The Witness” lies in its recognition that the reality is usually not simply elusive however unattainable. To name the movie a debunking or a corrective would ascribe to it a degree of data that neither Bill Genovese nor director James Solomon, a screenwriter making a effective nonfiction filmmaking debut, claims to own. Instead they throw themselves into the hunt with unflagging resolve, turning a sober reflection on tragedy right into a vigorous and unpredictable detective story, and evincing at each step a way of initiative that’s the very reverse of apathy. (Read extra) —Justin Chang
32. The Hillside Strangler: Devil in Disguise

Kenneth Bianchi, confessed killer in 5 of the Hillside Strangler murders, testifies throughout a pretrial listening to in entrance of Judge Ronald George in Los Angeles Superior Court, July 6, 1981.
(Pool / Associated Press)
2022 | TV-MA | 1 season | Documentary collection
Peacock: Included
Created by Alexa Danner
Los Angeles has been known as many issues: City of Angels, Tinseltown. But it additionally gained a reputation for a decidedly much less glamorous distinction within the Nineteen Seventies and Eighties: Serial Killer Capital of America. In the many years between the 1969 Manson Family murders and the 1989 conviction of Richard Ramirez, a.ok.a. the Night Stalker, there have been so many serial murders to maintain observe of that traumatized Angelenos wanted a movement chart to maintain up. There was the Skid Row Stabber. The Sunset Strip Killer. The West Side Rapist. The Toolbox Killers. The Grim Sleeper. During this era, greater than 20 serial killers had been reportedly working concurrently in Los Angeles.
“The Hillside Strangler: Devil in Disguise” focuses on one of many extra infamous instances to rise out of that darkish period. The four-episode collection revisits the killing spree of the so-called Hillside Strangler, a phantom behind the killings of 10 ladies in Los Angeles in 1977 and 1978. The metropolis was gripped with worry as physique after physique was discovered dumped within the hills above Glendale and Eagle Rock, close to Dodger Stadium in Elysian Heights, on a residential avenue in La Crescenta, close to a freeway offramp in Los Feliz. The males in the end convicted of the slayings had been cousins Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono, who seem in interrogation rooms within the latter half of this documentary. It’s a visit again in time to the terrifying true tales of the serial kidnappings and murders that held the quiet neighborhoods of East Los Angeles hostage throughout the Nineteen Seventies. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
31. Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story
Trayvon Martin.
(Trayvon Martin Foundation / Paramount Network)
2018 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
BET+: Included | Paramount+: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy
Created by Jenner Furst and Julia Willoughby Nason
Social justice, private loss, systemic racism and nationwide reckoning are explored in “Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story,” a potent, shifting six-part documentary providing contemporary perception into the 2012 killing of the unarmed teen by 28-year-old vigilante George Zimmerman. The docuseries chronicles why this slaying of a younger Black man — a criminal offense that always goes uncovered within the media — made headlines, impressed protests and compelled a nationwide reckoning.
“Rest in Power” delves deep into the specifics of the 17-year-old’s murder, the police investigation, the trial and the acquittal. But it’s the way in which through which administrators Jenner Furst and Julia Willoughby Nason join new and previous particulars of the case with its widespread impact that makes “Rest in Power” a complete, emotional and brutally trustworthy have a look at America since that deadly capturing. Martin’s killing and Zimmerman’s acquittal helped ignite social justice actions comparable to Black Lives Matter, galvanized alt-right advocates round problems with white separatism and in the end influenced the result of the 2016 presidential election.
The collection, impressed by a 2017 ebook by Martin’s mother and father, Sybrina Fulton and Tracy Martin (they co-produced the collection together with Shawn “Jay-Z” Carter), makes use of the scope of historical past to string collectively all these occasions, in addition to the following protests over the shootings of unarmed Black women and men throughout the nation. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
30. 3 ½ Minutes, Ten Bullets
Michael Dunn within the film “3 1/2 Minutes, Ten Bullets.”
(Participant Media)
2015 | Rated 13+ | Documentary
HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Directed by Marc Silver
A documentary that shouldn’t must be made, a couple of legislation that needn’t exist, explored through a criminal offense that might have been prevented: “3 1/2 Minutes, Ten Bullets” is a thought-provoking, mournful expertise. The movie’s focus is the trial of Michael Dunn, a middle-aged white man who on Nov. 23, 2012, in Jacksonville, Fla., shot and killed black teenager Jordan Davis at a fuel station throughout an argument over the decibel degree of the rap music coming from the SUV that Jordan, 17, and his buddies had been in.
Director Marc Silver received approval to movie the trial, and the sobering narrative his mounted cameras seize — of a tragedy parsed for some measure of institutionalized justice — extends to the extra private connecting tissue of interviews with Jordan’s household and pals. Silver artfully layers that, coolly and calmly, so the burden of the problems — specifically how racial profiling and a self-defense legislation like “stand your ground” malevolently feed one another — sinks in. The heartache and outrage are there already. The film properly doesn’t drive it. And if you happen to don’t know the result, the suspense could show to be insufferable. (Read extra) —Robert Abele
29. Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer

Aileen Wuornos, of Florida, was convicted and executed for the murders of seven males.
(Lantern Lane Entertainment)
2003 | Rated R | Documentary
Sundance Now: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Included
Directed by Nick Broomfield
Controversial documentary filmmaker Nick Broomfield’s first movie on Florida serial killer Aileen Wuornos, 1992’s “Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer,” was a biting critique of the ascendant tabloid media tradition and portrayed the accused killer as probably the most honorable and clear-eyed particular person concerned in her unseemly story. Broomfield’s second, “Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer,” finds him and his footage subpoenaed for one among Wuornos’ death-row appeals. Broomfield, then 55, carried out Wuornos’ remaining interview the day earlier than she was executed in October 2002. (Read extra) —Mark Olsen
28. Tales of the Grim Sleeper

Lonnie Franklin Jr., a convicted serial killer referred to as the Grim Sleeper, at his sentencing at Los Angeles Superior Court.
(Al Seib / Associated Press)
2014 | TV-MA | Documentary
Plex: Included
Directed by Nick Broomfield
“Tales of the Grim Sleeper,” from British documentarian Nick Broomfield (“Aileen: Life and Death of a Serial Killer,” “Biggie and Tupac”), probes into what, on the floor, looks like the underzealousness of police monitoring a Black serial killer. The motive it solely “seems” that manner is that the neglect stems from the identical cultural swimming pools of racism: In the case of the Grim Sleeper, the victims had been all Black ladies, lots of them intercourse staff and/or addicts.
Broomfield tells us that for years the unofficial police designation for such victims was NHI — no people concerned. In this case, a dozen murders obtained much less official consideration and press protection than the loss of life of any single upper- or middle-class white sufferer.
The perp was given his nickname by L.A. Weekly, which revealed that, based mostly on DNA proof, the identical man was probably answerable for virtually a dozen killings within the mid-’80s after which, after a 13-year hiatus, extra killings between 2001 and 2010. No one is aware of the precise variety of lives he took. The proof connects the one killer to roughly 20 murders. But Lonnie Franklin Jr., who died in 2020, had images — usually sexually specific — of lots of of ladies, lots of whom have but to be recognized. (Read extra) —Andy Klein
27. Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened
Billy McFarland, the promoter of the failed Fyre Festival, leaves federal courtroom after pleading responsible to wire fraud prices in New York greater than three years after the extremely publicized pageant fizzled out within the Bahamas.
(Mark Lennihan / Associated Press)
2019 | TV-MA | Documentary
Netflix: Included
Directed by Chris Smith
It was introduced as “the cultural experience of the decade,” and it was — simply not in the way in which anybody anticipated.
As detailed by director Chris Smith within the compulsively watchable documentary “Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened,” what began out being touted as “Coachella in the Caribbean” ended up as pure chaos that reminded contributors of “a scene from a horror movie.” The wreckage of 2017’s Fyre Festival was so compelling that this documentary, which opened concurrently in theaters and on Netflix, was launched in the identical week as a Hulu doc on the very same matter.
Documentary veteran Smith, whose earlier movies embody “American Job” and “Jim & Andy: The Great Beyond,” does an skilled job right here, speaking to some 50 of us, together with pageant workers, consultants, would-be revelers and unwitting residents of the Bahamas who received caught within the occasion’s momentous undertow. These interviews, together with vérité footage shot because the occasion was coming collectively and falling aside, are briskly edited by Jon Karmen and Dan Koehler right into a fast-moving narrative that has the fascination of the unhealthy site visitors accident you simply can’t flip away from. (Read extra) —Kenneth Turan
26. Atlanta’s Missing and Murdered: The Lost Children

Wayne Williams leaving the Fulton County Jail in “Atlanta’s Missing and Murdered: The Lost Children.”
(Gary Gardiner / Associated Press )
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Joshua Bennett and Sam Pollard
Anthony Terrell is grateful that HBO’s “Atlanta’s Missing and Murdered: The Lost Children” introduced a brand new highlight to the fear that gripped Black residents of Atlanta within the late Nineteen Seventies and early Eighties, when dozens of youngsters and younger adults had been murdered or disappeared with out a hint. Terrell can also be grateful that the five-part documentary allowed him to debate the ache and trauma he has suffered all his life because the survivor of one of many victims of the brutal crime wave — his 10-year-old brother, Earl, was murdered after going to a neighborhood swimming pool. But in the long run, he worries it’s not sufficient.
Although Atlanta native Wayne Williams was prosecuted for 2 of the crimes, the rest of the instances had been closed with out being completely investigated. Painful questions have lingered for lots of the survivors, who keep that the actual fact behind the murders has by no means been uncovered. “Atlanta’s Missing and Murdered” presents robust proof that the Ku Klux Klan and white supremacists belonging to the National States’ Rights Party could have been concerned within the killings and the disappearances. The collection, the nonfiction “Atlanta Monster” podcast and Season 2 of Netflix’s “Mindhunter” have renewed public curiosity within the case in recent times. (Read extra) —Greg Braxton
25. Surviving R. Kelly
R. Kelly leaves the Leighton Criminal Court Building in Chicago.
(Amr Alfiky / Associated Press)
2019 | TV-MA | 3 Seasons | Documentary collection
Lifetime: Included | Netflix: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy
Created by Dream Hampton
Lifetime’s documentary collection “Surviving R. Kelly” was instrumental in taking the singer down after many years the place the star appeared untouchable. Through its blockbuster debut season, sequel “The Reckoning” and a 3rd installment, “The Final Chapter,” it used firsthand accounts, police investigations, courtroom paperwork and extra to chronicle the “I Believe I Can Fly” singer’s more and more disturbing sample of sexual, psychological and bodily abuse of underage ladies over twenty years. Women who fell below Kelly’s spell, some who had been as younger as 13, communicate out for the primary time right here, illustrating the darkish facet of fame, the perils of celeb worship and double requirements relating to race within the #MeToo period. In-depth interviews with alleged victims, Kelly’s ex-wife, his brothers, former insiders, pals and journalists who’ve coated the Chicago songwriter and producer paint an image of a predator whose habits was persistently neglected by the trade, his friends and the general public whereas his religious hit was sung in church buildings and faculties. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
24. Keep Sweet: Pray and Obey

An picture from “Keep Sweet: Pray and Obey,” Netflix’s docuseries about Warren Jeffs’ Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
(Netflix)
2022 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Rachel Dretzin
The crimes of Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints chief Warren Jeffs are explored by means of the firsthand accounts of his former followers in “Keep Sweet: Pray and Obey.” This four-part documentary collection chronicles Jeffs’ rise within the FLDS and the crimes he inflicted on the flock who resided in his settlement on the Utah-Arizona border. Ex-members — principally ladies — inform the tales of Jeffs forcing them into underage marriages, inserting inflexible restrictions on their lives, and vowing to destroy them in the event that they ever dared to go away. This documentary offers his victims the prospect to inform their very own tales, and to clarify what actually occurred contained in the twisted world he created. Jeffs was sentenced to life in jail plus 20 years in 2011 for sexually assaulting two ladies, however his reign of terror continues to hang-out his former followers. —Lorraine Ali
23. Ted Bundy: Falling for a Killer
Ted Bundy throughout the second day of jury choice for his homicide trial in Miami.
(Associated Press)
2020 | Rated 18+| 1 Season | Documentary collection
Prime Video: Included
Created by Trish Wood
There’s no scarcity of productions about prolific serial killer Ted Bundy, however lots of these narratives depend on the recollections of the extremely articulate killer who by no means appeared to cease speaking about himself. “Falling for a Killer” by director Trish Wood takes a unique method by reframing his story by means of the voices of ladies who knew him. His former girlfriend Elizabeth Kendall is main to the story, as she remembers their early halcyon days and, later, indicators that one thing was terribly damaged in her good-looking but troubled companion. The story is ready in opposition to the feminist motion of the Nineteen Seventies. Kendall and others share their reminiscences of the person they thought they knew on this insightful, five-part docuseries. —Lorraine Ali
22. The Imposter

Frédéric Bourdin in “The Imposter.”
(Indomina Releasing)
2012 | Rated R | Documentary
Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy | Peacock: Included
Directed by Bart Layton
A complete lot stranger than fiction, “The Imposter” is a documentary that’s disturbing in methods solely actuality can handle. This is a prepare wreck you assume you see coming, however irrespective of how ready you’re, the character and extent of the harm will overwhelm you.
As directed by British documentarian Bart Layton, “The Imposter” tells the story of a dark-skinned French Algerian man, a world-class deceiver and manipulator who managed to persuade members of a distraught Texas household that he was their long-lost blond and blue-eyed teenage brother and son. What makes this movie so spooky and unnerving is that it reveals how a lot of what we think about to be actuality is merely a operate of what we need to consider. Next to the ability and wishes of the human coronary heart and thoughts, few issues stand an opportunity, actually not the puny assemble we wish to name the actual world.
The disappeared boy is sassy 13-year-old Nicholas Barclay, who vanished from the streets of San Antonio in 1994. “It gives you nightmares, it really does,” says his still-distressed mom Beverly Dollarhide. “It didn’t make the news. It was just news to us.” Then, three years and 4 months later, the household will get an out-of-nowhere telephone name from Linares, Spain. Nicholas has been discovered, and he desires to come back house. Beyond shocked, Nicholas’ sister Carey Gibson remembers considering that Linares should be a city in Texas. “You had like 100,000 questions you wanted answered immediately,” she says. “You want it to all happen now.”
The particular person in Spain, we discover out without delay, couldn’t be farther from the 16-year-old Nicholas. Instead, he’s 23-year-old Frédéric Bourdin, ultimately identified to European authorities as “La Chameleon” for his shape-shifting talents. “As long as I remember,” he says, wanting straight on the digital camera, daring as brass, “I wanted to be someone else. Someone who was acceptable.” (Read extra) —Kenneth Turan
21. Who Killed Malcolm X?

Civil rights chief Malcolm X speaks to reporters in Washington, D.C. “Who Killed Malcolm X?” dives into questions surrounding his assassination and allegations of a botched investigation.
(Associated Press)
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Abdur-Rahman Muhammad
Abdur-Rahman Muhammad was obsessive about uncovering the reality about Malcolm X’s 1965 homicide. The activist and researcher spent 20 years investigating the query of who actually killed the civil rights hero throughout a speech in New York’s Audubon Ballroom, and that quest is on the heart of the Netflix documentary collection “Who Killed Malcolm X?”
Two males identified on the time of the killing as Norman 3X Butler and Thomas 15X Johnson spent many years in jail for the homicide. But the case in opposition to them was questionable from the beginning, inflicting historians and novice sleuths to boost doubts concerning the official account of what occurred that fateful day. Through archival footage, declassified paperwork and numerous interviews with former and present Nation of Islam members and retired brokers who labored the case, Abdur-Rahman presents a compelling concept that the mistaken males took the rap.
He identifies a possible murderer based mostly on his exhaustive investigative analysis, spurring the Manhattan prosecutor to reopen the case. Then, practically two years after the docuseries raised its titular query and helped spur a renewed investigation into the assassination, two of the three males convicted in Malcolm X’s killing had been exonerated (one among whom continues to be alive). The collection isn’t the tightest of productions, however its affect is immeasurable. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
20. Athlete A

Maggie Nichols in “Athlete A” on Netflix.
(Melissa J. Perenson / Netflix)
2020 | Rated PG-13 | Documentary
Netflix: Included
Directed by Bonni Cohen and Jon Shenk
Former gymnast Rachael Denhollander turned the primary lady to report sexual abuse by the hands of Larry Nassar, a doctor for USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University. In August of 2016, she filed a Title IX grievance with MSU and informed its police division that Nassar had assaulted her when she was a 15-year-old gymnast.
Her story — now on the heart of the Netflix documentary “Athlete A” — would compel over 260 feminine athletes to come back ahead with their very own tales about Nassar’s abuse. In 2017, he pleaded responsible to federal youngster pornography prices along with a number of prices of first-degree sexual assault and can in all probability spend the remainder of his life in jail.
But regardless that Nassar is behind bars, Denhollander and others within the gymnastics world really feel the game has way more work to do to handle claims of systemic emotional, bodily and sexual abuse. —Amy Kaufman
19. Allen v. Farrow

Dylan Farrow, left, with Mia Farrow in “Allen v. Farrow.”
(HBO)
2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering
“Allen v. Farrow,” from investigative filmmakers Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering, goes past the scandalous headlines and makes a compelling argument that revered filmmaker Woody Allen received away with the unthinkable. This four-part collection explores allegations that Allen abused Dylan Farrow, his adopted daughter with Mia Farrow, when she was a baby. The accusations had been turned in opposition to Farrow within the media. When Allen later married Mia Farrow’s adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn, Hollywood and the press nonetheless largely ignored the disagreeable private lifetime of their favourite director in lieu of celebrating his work.
Documentarians Dick and Ziering pored over years of custody trial proof, house motion pictures, recorded telephone conversations, picture reveals and extra, piecing collectively a harrowing image of Allen as an abuser and grasp manipulator, and Dylan Farrow as a silenced, disbelieved sufferer. Allen has lengthy denied the allegations. But right here Dylan, now 37, has a platform to inform her facet of the story. The result’s a convincing and in the end devastating portrait of Allen. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
18. The Seven Five

Michael Dowd testifies at a listening to.
(Willie Anderson / NY Daily News through Getty Images)
2014 | Rated R |Documentary
Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Included
Directed by Tiller Russell
It could be exhausting to think about a extra entertaining corrupt-cop documentary than “The Seven Five,” a slick and interesting portrait of disgraced New York policeman Michael Dowd. In the late ’80s and early ’90s, Dowd was an officer at Brooklyn’s seventy fifth Precinct, located in a very tough neighborhood that led the town in homicides and police shootings.
Director Tiller Russell relates an evocative story of cocaine-fueled temptation and greed, interspersing footage from a 1993 listening to for Dowd (who was sentenced to 14 years) with new interviews with the seemingly unrepentant Dowd, his former companion and contemporaries on each side of the legislation. The cocky Dowd’s systematic development from cop on the take to drug trafficker is choreographed with the form of verve and gusto that gave Billy Corben’s 2006 Miami-based documentary “Cocaine Cowboys” the same rock ‘n’ roll fashion.
With a wildly colourful solid of characters (particularly the swagger-ific drug lord Adam Diaz) and sound bites (“Forget Beverly Hills … the ghetto is one of the richest neighborhoods there is!”), there’s no lacking that “The Seven Five” would make one swell Hollywood film. —Michael Rechtshaffen
17. Wild Wild Country

Bhagwan Rajneesh in “Wild Wild Country” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2018 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Chapman and Maclain Way
“Wild Wild Country” is a dippy story of the early Eighties through which East meets West and, out of an try to construct a paradise, all hell breaks free.
Directed by brothers Chapman and Maclain Way (“The Battered Bastards of Baseball”), its focus is a dimly remembered however in its time nationally newsworthy spiritual group — or intercourse cult, relying in your standpoint — led by Indian mystic Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and the town they got down to construct on a distant patch of Oregon.
It’s a narrative of enemies and neighbors, of energy performs and paranoia that features, amongst different issues, tried homicide, arson, electioneering, bioterrorism by quick meals, nude sunbathing, the separation of church and state, 10,000 cassette tapes and 93 Rolls-Royces, one among which the guru would day by day drive previous his admirers.
“Why do they do this?” a TV reporter standing amongst them wonders. “What do they believe in?”
Rajneesh (later known as Osho) and his motion caught on within the Nineteen Seventies, his ashram turning into a vacation spot of selection for principally Americans and Europeans searching for enlightenment or religious thrills. He promoted, amongst different practices, a model of “dynamic meditation” that concerned hyperventilation (“designed to arouse the serpent force, called kundalini”); primal-scream catharsis; leaping up and down and saying “Hoo!”; and, lastly, silence and stillness. Then perhaps some dancing. This may occur with everyone bare. (Read extra) —Robert Lloyd
16. Sasquatch

“Sasquatch” on Hulu.
(Hulu)
2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Hulu: Included
Created by the Duplass brothers
True crime, weed wars and monster tales meet in “Sasquatch,” and Hulu’s three-part docuseries delivers on all fronts.
This hybrid whodunit/monster-hunter mashup is centered round one central unsolved thriller, and several other ancillary riddles, within the Emerald Triangle, a swath of Northern California wilderness throughout Mendocino, Humboldt and Trinity counties. It’s a area famend for its pure magnificence, marijuana manufacturing — and Bigfoot sightings.
Leading us into the tangled woods is investigative reporter David Holthouse, who was engaged on a Mendocino dope farm in 1993 when a gaggle of terrified males burst into his cabin with claims of discovering three mutilated our bodies at a close-by farm. The deceased had been torn limb from limb, heads ripped from torsos, their components strewn across the campsite. This wasn’t a drug heist, they stated. No marijuana vegetation had been stolen — and there have been large footprints across the scene. It needed to be Bigfoot. Or did it? “Sasquatch” units out to reply that query over three episodes. This is an eccentric providing on the planet of true crime, which is a part of what makes it so addictive. Monsters are available in all shapes and varieties, and this collection grapples with all of them. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
15. A Wilderness of Error

Former Army doctor Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald talks with newsmen after being launched on bond in Los Angeles, Jan. 31, 1975.
(George Brich / Associated Press)
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Hulu: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Marc Smerling
Fifty years after his spouse and two younger daughters had been brutally murdered, and 41 after he was convicted of the crime, the case of former Army surgeon Jeffrey R. MacDonald continues to fascinate. Were the Fort Bragg, N.C., murders, as MacDonald has lengthy contended, dedicated by a gaggle of drug-crazed hippies chanting, “Acid is groovy, kill the pigs?” Or had been they, because the prosecution efficiently argued, really the work of MacDonald, who murdered his household in a psychotic rage?
The case impressed Joe McGinniss’ nonfiction bestseller “Fatal Vision,” revealed in 1983, in addition to a massively profitable 1984 TV miniseries based mostly on the ebook — to not point out Janet Malcolm’s famed 1990 reconsideration “The Journalist and the Murderer.” Now it’s the topic of the FX collection “A Wilderness of Error,” based mostly on the ebook of the identical identify by Oscar-winning documentary director Errol Morris (“The Fog of War”), who has questioned MacDonald’s guilt and the prosecution’s dealing with of the case.
Morris, whose 1988 movie “The Thin Blue Line” really led to the overturning of a loss of life sentence, questioned whether or not the testimony of a number of key individuals — a girl who claimed she’d been in the home throughout the murders, a U.S. marshal who alleged the girl confessed to him and a person who allegedly admitted to the killings — had intentionally been neglected by the prosecution, and whether or not the preliminary investigation by the Army had primarily been a shoddy cover-up. (Read extra) —Lewis Beale
14. Memories of a Murderer: The Nilsen Tapes

“Memories of a Murderer: The Nilsen Tapes” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2021 |TV-MA | Documentary
Netflix: Included
Directed by Michael Harte
The life and crimes of Scottish serial killer and necrophile Dennis Nilsen are documented in his personal phrases on this extremely competent and deeply creepy 85-minute movie, culled from 250 hours’ price of recordings that Nilsen taped in his jail cell after he killed no less than 12 younger males between 1978 and 1983. Like Ted Bundy, the soft-spoken Nilsen is extremely articulate and even charming, however his cowl was an unassuming, mousy demeanor. He recounts the occasions of his life in poetic prose with flowery language, nevertheless it’s the recollections of police, survivors and his personal mom that make clear the monster on the coronary heart of his ghoulish crime spree. Directed by Michael Harte (“Don’t F— With Cats”), this documentary is a grasp class in pitting a killer’s personal warped recollections in opposition to the firsthand accounts of those that suffered from his actions. —Lorraine Ali
13. The Central Park Five
Defendant Korey Wise along with his lawyer, Colin Moore, in Ken Burns, Sarah Burns and David McMahon’s film “The Central Park Five.”
(John Pedin / NY Daily News Archive through Getty Images)
2012 | TV-PG | Documentary
PBS: Included | Kanopy: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy
Directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Burns and David McMahon
Then-New York Mayor Ed Koch didn’t shrink from calling it “the crime of the century.” A TV newscaster talked angrily about evildoers who “blazed a nighttime trail of terror” that culminated within the horrific beating and savage rape of a Central Park jogger on the evening of April 19, 1989. The occasion turned an all-consuming nationwide sensation, however, because it seems, the whole lot everybody thought they knew was mistaken.
This is the devastating premise of “The Central Park Five,” a cautious, considerate documentary that meticulously re-creates what occurred on that evening and particulars how and why the whole lot went so terribly off-course. Co-directed by Ken Burns, David McMahon and Sarah Burns, it initiatives equal components fury and despair because it reveals how a selected group of people was caught within the unforgiving gears of the legal justice system.
Five black and Latino youngsters, ages 14 to 16, admitted to the rape and beating (although they virtually instantly recanted) of the white jogger and served jail sentences starting from six to 13 years. But, out of nowhere, compelling new proof, together with a startling 2002 confession by a convicted assassin and rapist whose DNA was current on the crime scene, led a choose to overturn their convictions. Yet it is without doubt one of the case’s painful ironies that to at the present time it’s the arrest and never the final word exoneration that’s remembered.
“The Central Park Five” serves as a cinematic primer on what has turn out to be some of the disturbing points of our legal justice system: the power — and the unabashed willingness — of police to psychologically manipulate individuals into confessing to issues they haven’t carried out. (Read extra) —Kenneth Turan
12. McMillions

Michael Hoover in “McMillions” on HBO Max.
(HBO Max)
2020 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included
Created by James Lee Hernandez and Brian Lazarte
James Lee Hernandez and Brian Lazarte’s six-part documentary, “McMillions,” is a twisty, many-fingered, onion-layered story tailored for cliffhangers and progressive reveals. The HBO collection tells the story of the McDonald’s Monopoly sport fraud, through which an ex-cop nicknamed Uncle Jerry — in an operation that went undetected from 1989 to 2001 and concerned an advert hoc community of “recruiters” and semi-solid residents prepared to take part in what not all absolutely understood was thievery — managed to rip-off some $24 million in money and prizes from the house of the Happy Meal.
It was the topic of a 2018 Daily Beast story by Jeff Maysh, “How an Ex-Cop Rigged McDonald’s Monopoly Game and Stole Millions,” which inside days turned the topic of a bidding warfare for the movie rights. (Fox received; Ben Affleck is scheduled to direct, Matt Damon to star.) (Read extra) —Robert Lloyd
11. The Innocence Files

“The Innocence Files” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2020 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by: Roger Ross Williams, Liz Garbus and Alex Gibney
“The Innocence Files” masterfully examines how harmless individuals find yourself in jail and paperwork the Herculean effort it takes to overturn these wrongful convictions. Though there’s no scarcity of heartbreaking tv productions about poor of us who’re betrayed by the system, this shifting, impactful collection stands aside. Expertly directed by revered documentary filmmakers Alex Gibney, Roger Ross Williams and Liz Garbus, “The Innocence Files” delivers a potent assertion on class, crime and the American justice system. The nine-part collection takes its supply materials from Innocence Project instances, following a number of wrongfully convicted topics over three completely different story arcs. The filmmakers discover frequent defects within the system — from the usage of bogus forensic proof to unreliable eyewitness accounts — exploring the authorized and emotional fallout for all concerned. —Lorraine Ali
10. Don’t F— With Cats: Hunting an Internet Killer

“Don’t F— With Cats” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2019 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Mark Lewis
A bunch of Facebook sleuths observe down a deranged killer and wannabe web star on this three-part collection from Mark Lewis. Luka Magnotta was courting the thought of celeb in 2010 when he turned well-known for all of the mistaken causes. The then-28-year-old Canadian was posting on-line a collection of nameless movies exhibiting him suffocating, drowning and feeding kittens to a snake. A group of outraged web sleuths coalesced across the aim of outing this animal abuser.
Filmmaker Lewis embedded with a number of of the armchair detectives, documenting how they pieced collectively Magnotta’s id clue by clue. Is that mild socket within the background of his video European or American? Are there any figuring out background sounds? Their digital legwork proved invaluable to legislation enforcement when, in 2012, the killer graduated to killing people. He murdered a 33-year-old laptop engineering pupil from China, Jun Lin, and launched a video of the horrific crime on-line. The collection is a wild trip by means of Magnotta’s sadistic ploys for consideration, and the dogged efforts of novice detectives to cease him. In the tip, they had been instrumental in his seize throughout a worldwide manhunt, even when it might have resulted in giving his wicked movies extra views than they ever ought to have had. This doc was one among Netflix’s greatest true-crime hits outdoors of the problematic “Making a Murderer.” Riveting, however not for the faint of coronary heart. —Lorraine Ali
9. The Crime of the Century

“The Crime of the Century” offers with the opioid disaster.
(Toby Talbot / Associated Press)
2021 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included
Created by Alex Gibney
For greater than 20 years, Americans have watched the human value of the opioid disaster as if it had been an epidemic with out trigger. But what if the disaster had been manufactured by means of a collection of cynical misdeeds involving profit-ravenous pharmaceutical firms, bought-and-paid-for medical professionals and a toothless political and authorized system?
You in all probability wouldn’t be shocked, given what we now know from quite a few class-action lawsuits, interviews with recovering addicts and grieving mother and father, exhausting information exposés and, sure, plenty of documentaries. But Alex Gibney’s gripping two-part docuseries “The Crime of the Century” sheds new mild on an ongoing catastrophe by meticulously monitoring the strikes of 1 main kingpin: Purdue Pharma, the drug firm that made billions off the addictive and sometimes deadly ache treatment OxyContin. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
8. Long Shot

Juan Catalan in “Long Shot.”
(Netflix)
2017 | TV-14 | Documentary
Netflix: Included
Directed by Jacob LaMendola
Social etiquette crimes are the lifeblood of “Curb Your Enthusiasm,” Larry David’s HBO comedy collection the place a self-centered man named Larry offends everybody he meets, and his unhealthy habits usually has a butterfly impact. But right here’s one occasion the place Larry was a very good affect, even when it was unintentional.
“Long Shot” tells the story of younger father Juan Catalan, an Angeleno who was wrongly accused of the 2003 gang-related homicide of a 16-year-old woman in Sun Valley. But Catalan swears he’s harmless. The accused even has an alibi: He was attending a sport along with his daughter at Dodger Stadium. The prosecutor isn’t shopping for it, even after Catalan produces proof in the type of ticket stubs. Defense lawyer Todd Melnik scraped for anything that may show his shopper’s innocence. Maybe the Dodger fancam? But the fleeting pictures of the daddy and daughter aren’t clear sufficient.
Here’s the place David is available in. The actor had been capturing “The Car Pool Lane” episode of the collection, the place he picks up a intercourse employee so he can use the carpool lane to make it to the sport on time, and the crew had been filming in an aisle close to Catalan’s seats. Outtakes of the episode had been scanned for pictures of Catalan, and, as David says within the documentary, “There he was. Pretty cool.” “Curb Your Enthusiasm” and subsequent cellphone information helped clear Catalan. This brief and easily made documentary chronicles the unbelievable story of a wrongly convicted soul who was saved by the least probably of males. —Lorraine Ali
7. The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez

Filmmaker Brian Knappenberger, left, and Times reporter Garrett Therolf are behind the harrowing docuseries “The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez.”
(Al Seib / Los Angeles Times)
2020 | TV–MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Brian Knappenberger
Netflix documentary collection “The Trials of Gabriel Fernandez” follows the story of the torture and homicide of an 8-year-old youngster, overwhelmed to loss of life in 2013 by his mom and her boyfriend, and the repeated failure of social staff and law enforcement officials to intervene. Directed by Brian Knappenberger, “Gabriel Fernandez” piggybacks on the reporting of Garrett Therolf, who coated the story for The Times because it broke, and later elsewhere, and who seems extensively all through. (Therolf, an govt producer of the collection, introduced Knappenberger into the mission.) A well-made and conscientious work that features interviews with individuals concerned within the case and specialists relating to it from afar, together with footage of police interviews and courtroom testimony, it’s previous information and an ongoing story, since we’ve got not reached the tip of kid abuse or institutional incompetence. (Read extra) —Robert Lloyd
6. The First 48

“The First 48” on A&E and Peacock.
(A&E)
2004| TV-14 | 24 Seasons | Documentary collection
A&E: Included (22 seasons) | Peacock: Included (15 seasons) | Hulu: Included (16 seasons) | Prime Video: Rent/Buy (7 seasons)
Created by Nigel Bellis
Three issues are a given in every episode of “The First 48”: a murder, a murder investigation and exhausting questions in a bleak interrogation room. This long-running collection takes viewers behind the scenes, following a squad of detectives within the first vital hours of a homicide. The sense of urgency round every case is implicit within the present’s opening sequence: “The clock starts ticking the moment they are called,” says the narrator. “Their chance of solving a murder is cut in half if they don’t get a lead within the first 48 hours.”
Now in its twenty fourth season, this addictive unscripted collection nonetheless units a excessive bar because it follows detectives in police precincts from Dallas, New Orleans, Birmingham, Tulsa and different U.S. cities. Each hourlong episode is shot vérité-style and set to minimal ambient music, constructing stress subtly because the story unfolds. The ends in every case are unpredictable: Many are solved by the closing credit, whereas others nonetheless stay open. Law enforcement turns to a mix of things to interrupt their instances, from forensic proof to witness accounts to lies and confessions within the interrogation room, and no two instances ever shake out in the identical method. In a world the place unhealthy individuals at all times appear to be getting away with doing unhealthy issues, “The First 48” is one place the place the hunt for accountability at all times drives the story. —Lorraine Ali
5. O.J.: Made in America
O.J. Simpson with bride Nicole Brown Simpson.
(ESPN Films)
2016 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Ezra Edelman
Comedy, they are saying, is tragedy plus time. The similar equation may lead to revelation, as ESPN’s astonishing documentary collection “O.J.: Made in America” proves. There have been many makes an attempt to inform the O.J. Simpson story, to clarify why, in 1995, what gave the impression to be an open-and-shut case of home violence taken to its deadly and too-often inevitable conclusion become the trial of the century and resulted in acquittal. But all pale beside Ezra Edelman’s 7 1/2-hour chronicle of Simpson’s life and occasions. Historically meticulous, thematically compelling and deeply human, “O.J.: Made in America” is a masterwork of scholarship, journalism and cinematic artwork. (Read extra) —Mary McNamara
4. The Keepers

Catherine Cesnik in “The Keepers” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2017 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Ryan White
The seven-part documentary collection “The Keepers” appears at one among Baltimore’s most vexing chilly instances by means of the eyes of the ladies who proceed to push for justice. Sister Cathy Cesnik went lacking in November of 1969. Two months later, her physique was present in a area not removed from her condominium. Five many years later, the homicide of the younger nun and highschool trainer stays unsolved. Policeman and clergymen — the very individuals tasked with defending and consoling the group — are among the many case’s prime suspects.
Sister Cathy’s former college students at Archbishop Keough High School, comparable to Gemma Hoskins and Abbie Schaub, have spent nearly all of their grownup lives attempting to unravel the homicide of their beloved trainer, who was 26 on the time of her loss of life. But as “The Keepers” reveals, the listing of theories and suspects solely grows with time. “The Keepers” is an unusually empathetic true-crime providing that locations the reminiscence of Sister Cathy above all else, but nonetheless brings a lot wanted warmth to a tragically chilly case. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
3. Night Stalker: The Hunt for a Serial Killer

Richard Ramirez, left, in “Night Stalker: The Hunt for a Serial Killer” on Netflix.
(Netflix)
2021 | TV-MA | 1 Season | Documentary collection
Netflix: Included
Created by Tiller Russell
Los Angeles was terrorized by a phantom within the spring and summer season of 1985. Creeping into properties at evening, he tortured and murdered greater than a dozen individuals, with the San Fernando and San Gabriel valleys the main target of his mayhem: assaulting ladies of their 80s; kidnapping and molesting youngsters as younger as 6; scrawling a pentagram on one among his homicide victims and demanding that one other pray to Satan.
Netflix’s docuseries “Night Stalker: The Hunt for a Serial Killer” chronicles the pursuit of the elusive predator although the recollections of the investigators and cops who chased him. Analog detective work — years earlier than cellphone information and DNA turned helpful investigative instruments — and the assistance of the group led to the seize of demon worshipper Richard Ramirez. His crimes stand out as notably heinous and evil, even by right now’s requirements, in a metropolis that’s no stranger to the darkest of crimes (the Black Dahlia, the Manson Family, the Hillside Strangler). The four-part collection is a strong and haunting addition to the streamer’s onslaught of true-crime fare, capturing a spot and time that many Angelenos regretfully declare as a part of their metropolis’s collective historical past. (Read extra) —Lorraine Ali
2. The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst
Robert Durst in “The Jinx.”
(HBO)
2015 | TV-14 | 1 Season | Documentary collection
HBO Max: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy | Prime Video: Rent/Buy
Created by Andrew Jarecki
“The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst” is a seductive six-part collection a couple of homicide, perhaps two murders, perhaps three. Although its particulars are a matter of public report, it’s useful in watching “The Jinx” to know as little as potential about Durst — the son of a billionaire New York developer, the husband of a girl lacking since 1982, simply to start out — so as to let its strangeness breathe and its cleverly ordered revelations have their full impact. Director Andrew Jarecki — greatest identified for the Oscar-nominated “Capturing the Friedmans” (2003), begins the collection in 2001 with the invention of a headless, limbless torso floating in Galveston Bay and works from there. It’s a puzzle field that offers up its secrets and techniques slowly and unpredictably. (Read extra) —Robert Lloyd
1. The Thin Blue Line

A scene from the 1988 documentary “The Thin Blue Line,” directed by Errol Morris.
(Criterion Collection)
1988 | Rated 18+ | Documentary
Criterion: Included | Apple TV+: Rent/Buy
Directed by Errol Morris
Considered some of the impactful documentaries ever made, Errol Morris’ “The Thin Blue Line” modified the shape and saved an harmless man from loss of life row. Fusing cinematic approach with investigative journalism and activism with artwork, Morris dissected the troubling case of Randall Dale Adams, a drifter who was charged with the 1976 homicide of a Dallas police officer. The officer was shot to loss of life after a routine site visitors cease. The proof pointed to repeat offender 16-year-old David Harris, and the teenager bragged to his pals about killing a cop, however he was nonetheless in a position to persuade detectives that Adams was the perpetrator.
Morris used the ability of cinema to reveal staggering irregularities within the investigation and introduced his findings in an beautiful show of experimental filmmaking. His unorthodox method included haunting reenactments, unique music by Philip Glass and profound excerpts from the interviews he carried out. For instance, Adams’ co-counsel stated she believed that the forces of legislation and justice, confronted with a police killing, went after Adams as a result of, as an grownup, he could possibly be despatched to the electrical chair, whereas Harris, as a minor, couldn’t. Her concept is only one of many who Morris makes use of to construct an alternate narrative in his movie.
The result’s a splendidly made movie that confronts injustice, exonerating a wrongfully convicted man whereas altering the face of documentary movie perpetually. —Lorraine Ali